Mu mihanda yuzuye abantu yo muri Shanghai, Lin Xiao, umuhanga mu by’ubwiza, aherutse gusangiza inkuru ye ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ku imbuga nkoranyambaga: “Nyuma yo guhangayikishwa n’uruhu rworoshye mu myaka myinshi, umugenzoisukura mu masoByahinduye byose. Amaherezo isura yanjye yumva imeze neza kandi imeze neza buri gitondo!” Iyi nyandiko yahise ikwirakwira cyane, itera ibiganiro bikwirakwira ku bijyanye n’uburyo ibintu byifashishwa mu kwita ku ruhu byihariye bigenda bikura. Uyu munsi, turahishura inkuru iri inyuma y’iyi mpinduramatwara mu kwita ku ruhu n’impamvu abantu benshi bibaza bati: Kuki tutagerageza isukura ryacu ry’isura kugira ngo tubone isura nshya? Ubuhanga bw’ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kwita ku ruhu buri mu buryo bwabyo bwite. Bitandukanye n’ibicuruzwa bikorerwa ku bwinshi, buri formula itangizwa n’isesengura ryimbitse ry’uruhu. “Dusuzuma ibintu nk’ubwoko bw’uruhu, imibereho, n’ingaruka ku bidukikije,” ibi ni ibyasobanuwe na Dr. Li Na, umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere. “Umunyeshuri wo muri Beijing ashobora gukenera ibikoresho byo kugenzura amavuta mu isuku yo mu mijyi, mu gihe umwarimu wo muri Chengdu ashobora gukenera ibintu bitanga ubushyuhe mu gihe cy’izuba.”
Iyi filozofiya yihariye iherutse gufasha Sarah Johnson, umunyamahanga w’Umunyamerika utuye i Guangzhou gukemura ibibazo bye byo kwita ku ruhu. Yagize ati: “Nagerageje ibirango byinshi bizwi ariko buri gihe byarangiraga mfite uruhu rufunganye kandi rurakaye.” Nyuma yo kugisha inama impuguke mu by’ubuvuzi bw’uruhu zo mu ruganda, yahawe imashini isukura uruhu yihariye ifite
ibikomoka ku bimera byoroshye"Mu byumweru bibiri, mu maso hanjye huzuye ubuyanja nta kibazo na kimwe. Kuki ntagerageje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mbere?"
Nyuma ya buri mashini isukura neza ikora neza hari inzira ikomeye yo kuyikora. Uruganda rubona ibikoresho fatizo birenga 300 bivuye ku bacuruza ibikoresho bikomeye ku isi, buri kimwe gikorerwa ibizamini 17 by’umutekano. “Twanze 12% by’ibikoresho fatizo buri mwaka kugira ngo turebe ko ari byiza,” uyu ni Wang Hong, umuyobozi ushinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge. Urwego rukora mu buryo bwikora rukora neza, mu gihe buri gice gikorerwa isuzuma rya mikorobe na pH mbere yo kuva mu ruganda.
Serivisi yihariye ntigarukira gusa ku gushushanya. Abakiriya bashobora guhitamo kuva ku bipimo birenga 200 byo gupfunyika, kuva ku macupa y'ibirahure bito kugeza ku miyoboro y'impapuro idahumanya ibidukikije. Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubucuruzi Chen Jia agira ati: “Ibigo bito bikunda ubwo buryo bworoshye.” “Ikirango gishya cyo muri Hangzhou cyatangije icyuma cyabo cyo gusukura ibikoresho tubifashijwemo natwe, kigurisha ibikoresho 10.000 mu kwezi kwa mbere.”
Inshingano ku bidukikije ni ingenzi mu ntego z’uruganda. Imirasire y’izuba itwikira igisenge, ikagabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku kigero cya 30%, mu gihe 80% by’ibipfunyika bikoresha ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa. “Ubwiza ntibukwiye kubangamira isi,” ibi ni ibyashimangiwe n’umuyobozi mukuru Zhao Ming. Uyu muhigo watumye bagirana ubufatanye n’ibigo 12 bibungabunga ibidukikije muri uyu mwaka.
Inkuru z'iterambere ry'uruganda ntizigarukira ku bakiriya ku giti cyabo. Urugaga rw'abakora ibijyanye no kwisiga muri Singapuru rwatangaje ko umubare w'abakiriya bagaruka nyuma yo gutanga imashini zacu zo gusukura zihariye wiyongereyeho 40%. Umuyobozi wabo ushinzwe kugura agira ati: “Abakiriya bishimira uburyo bwo gusukura bugezweho. Si imashini yo gusukura gusa; ni
umuti wo kwita ku ruhubyagenewe bo.
Amakuru aherutse ku isoko agaragaza ko ibikoresho byifashishwa mu kwita ku ruhu byihariye byazamutseho 67% mu Bushinwa mu mwaka ushize, aho ibikoresho byo gusukura isura ari byo byayoboye iyi gahunda. Abasesenguzi b’inganda bavuga ko iri zamuka ry’izamuka ry’ibiciro biterwa no kongera ubumenyi bw’abaguzi ku ruhu rw’umuntu ku giti cye. “Ibikoresho bikwiranye n’ubwoko bumwe biri kuba ibya kera,” ibi ni ibyasobanuwe n’impuguke mu by’ubwiza Wu Qian. “Ibintu byifashishwa mu buryo bwihariye bikemura ibibazo byihariye, bigatanga umusaruro mwiza.”
Ku bantu bibaza uko uburyo bwo gukora bwakozwe ku giti cyabo bukora, biroroshye cyane. Abakiriya barangiza gusuzuma uruhu rwabo neza, bakagisha inama icyuma gitanga imisemburo, hanyuma bakabona icyitegererezo mu minsi 7. Umuyobozi ushinzwe serivisi z'abakiriya, Liu Fang, yagize ati: “Dutanga uburyo bwo guhindura uruhu kugeza rutunganye. Intego yacu ni ugukora icyuma gisukura gitera gushishikarira gukaraba mu maso buri gitondo.”
Uko abantu benshi barushaho kuvumbura ibyiza byo kwita ku ruhu ku giti cyabo, ikibazo kiracyahari: Kuki utagerageza isukura ryacu bwite kugira ngo ubone isura nshya? Kuri Lin Xiao n'abandi ibihumbi, igisubizo kiragaragara mu ruhu rwabo rubengerana kandi rufite ubuzima bwiza. Mu isi y'ibicuruzwa byinshi bikorerwa ku bwinshi, rimwe na rimwe ibanga ryiza ry'ubwiza ni iryo wakorewe.
