Ihame ryaamavuta yo kwisigaishingiye ahanini kubintu bibiri bifatika: adsorption no gucengera.
Ubwa mbere, ihame rya adsorption ni uko hejuru yimpapuro zikurura amavuta zifite lipofilicite runaka, ituma amavuta yandikwa kumpapuro. Adorption ni ibintu bifatika biterwa nibintu binyura hejuru ya adsorbent. Ubuso bwa adsorbent bufite ubuso bunini bwihariye hamwe nigikorwa runaka cyimiti, kandi burashobora kwamamaza ibintu bikikije. Fibre yimpapuro zikurura amavuta zirimo ubusa nkimigano, kandi imiterere nubuso bwa lumen biratandukanye. Nubuso bunini bwubuso, nubushobozi bwo kongera amavuta ya adsorb. Iyi fibre ifite hydrophobique na lipophilique, ituma impapuro zikurura amavuta zakira neza amavuta hejuru yisura.
Icya kabiri, ihame ryo gucengera ni ukoimpapuro zikurura amavutamubisanzwe ikoresha uburyo bwo hasi bwo gutunganya kugirango fibre itandukane neza, ikora capillary action, kuburyo impapuro zifite ibiranga gucengera. Igikorwa cya capillary yimpapuro zemerera amavuta kugabanwa neza mumwanya wa fibre yimpapuro, no gukwirakwira imbere binyuze mumikorere ya capillary yimpapuro zikikije.
Muri make, impapuro zo kwisiga amavuta yo kwisiga ikuraho neza amavuta yo mumaso ukoresheje ibintu bifatika bya adsorption no kwinjira, bigatuma uruhu rushya kandi rufite isuku
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-30-2024